    001/*
    002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    003 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    007 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    008 *
    009 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    010 *
    011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    014 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    015 * limitations under the License.
    016 */
    017package org.apache.commons.validator.routines;
    018
    019import java.io.Serializable;
    020import java.util.Arrays;
    021import java.util.Locale;
    022
    023import org.apache.commons.validator.routines.checkdigit.ISINCheckDigit;
    024
    025/**
    026 * <strong>ISIN</strong> (International Securities Identifying Number) validation.
    027 *
    028 * <p>
    029 * ISIN Numbers are 12 character alphanumeric codes used to identify Securities.
    030 * </p>
    031 *
    032 * <p>
    033 * ISINs consist of two alphabetic characters,
    034 * which are the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the issuing country,
    035 * nine alphanumeric characters (the National Securities Identifying Number, or NSIN, which identifies the security),
    036 * and one numerical check digit.
    037 * They are 12 characters in length.
    038 * </p>
    039 *
    040 * <p>
    041 * See <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISIN">Wikipedia - ISIN</a>
    042 * for more details.
    043 * </p>
    044 *
    045 * @since 1.7
    046 */
    047public class ISINValidator implements Serializable {
    048
    049    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5964391439144260936L;
    050
    051    private static final String ISIN_REGEX = "([A-Z]{2}[A-Z0-9]{9}[0-9])";
    052
    053    private static final CodeValidator VALIDATOR = new CodeValidator(ISIN_REGEX, 12, ISINCheckDigit.ISIN_CHECK_DIGIT);
    054
    055    /** ISIN Code Validator (no countryCode check) */
    056    private static final ISINValidator ISIN_VALIDATOR_FALSE = new ISINValidator(false);
    057
    058    /** ISIN Code Validator (with countryCode check) */
    059    private static final ISINValidator ISIN_VALIDATOR_TRUE = new ISINValidator(true);
    060
    061    private static final String [] CCODES = Locale.getISOCountries();
    062
    063    /**
    064     * All codes from ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 except unassigned code elements.
    065     *
    066     * From https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:pub:PUB500001:en as of 2024-03-23.
    067     */
    068    private static final String[] SPECIALS = {
    069            "AA",
    070            "AC",
    071            "AD",
    072            "AE",
    073            "AF",
    074            "AG",
    075            "AI",
    076            "AL",
    077            "AM",
    078            "AN",
    079            "AO",
    080            "AP",
    081            "AQ",
    082            "AR",
    083            "AS",
    084            "AT",
    085            "AU",
    086            "AW",
    087            "AX",
    088            "AZ",
    089            "BA",
    090            "BB",
    091            "BD",
    092            "BE",
    093            "BF",
    094            "BG",
    095            "BH",
    096            "BI",
    097            "BJ",
    098            "BL",
    099            "BM",
    100            "BN",
    101            "BO",
    102            "BQ",
    103            "BR",
    104            "BS",
    105            "BT",
    106            "BU",
    107            "BV",
    108            "BW",
    109            "BX",
    110            "BY",
    111            "BZ",
    112            "CA",
    113            "CC",
    114            "CD",
    115            "CF",
    116            "CG",
    117            "CH",
    118            "CI",
    119            "CK",
    120            "CL",
    121            "CM",
    122            "CN",
    123            "CO",
    124            "CP",
    125            "CQ",
    126            "CR",
    127            "CS",
    128            "CT",
    129            "CU",
    130            "CV",
    131            "CW",
    132            "CX",
    133            "CY",
    134            "CZ",
    135            "DD",
    136            "DE",
    137            "DG",
    138            "DJ",
    139            "DK",
    140            "DM",
    141            "DO",
    142            "DY",
    143            "DZ",
    144            "EA",
    145            "EC",
    146            "EE",
    147            "EF",
    148            "EG",
    149            "EH",
    150            "EM",
    151            "EP",
    152            "ER",
    153            "ES",
    154            "ET",
    155            "EU",
    156            "EV",
    157            "EW",
    158            "EZ",
    159            "FI",
    160            "FJ",
    161            "FK",
    162            "FL",
    163            "FM",
    164            "FO",
    165            "FQ",
    166            "FR",
    167            "FX",
    168            "GA",
    169            "GB",
    170            "GC",
    171            "GD",
    172            "GE",
    173            "GF",
    174            "GG",
    175            "GH",
    176            "GI",
    177            "GL",
    178            "GM",
    179            "GN",
    180            "GP",
    181            "GQ",
    182            "GR",
    183            "GS",
    184            "GT",
    185            "GU",
    186            "GW",
    187            "GY",
    188            "HK",
    189            "HM",
    190            "HN",
    191            "HR",
    192            "HT",
    193            "HU",
    194            "HV",
    195            "IB",
    196            "IC",
    197            "ID",
    198            "IE",
    199            "IL",
    200            "IM",
    201            "IN",
    202            "IO",
    203            "IQ",
    204            "IR",
    205            "IS",
    206            "IT",
    207            "JA",
    208            "JE",
    209            "JM",
    210            "JO",
    211            "JP",
    212            "JT",
    213            "KE",
    214            "KG",
    215            "KH",
    216            "KI",
    217            "KM",
    218            "KN",
    219            "KP",
    220            "KR",
    221            "KW",
    222            "KY",
    223            "KZ",
    224            "LA",
    225            "LB",
    226            "LC",
    227            "LF",
    228            "LI",
    229            "LK",
    230            "LR",
    231            "LS",
    232            "LT",
    233            "LU",
    234            "LV",
    235            "LY",
    236            "MA",
    237            "MC",
    238            "MD",
    239            "ME",
    240            "MF",
    241            "MG",
    242            "MH",
    243            "MI",
    244            "MK",
    245            "ML",
    246            "MM",
    247            "MN",
    248            "MO",
    249            "MP",
    250            "MQ",
    251            "MR",
    252            "MS",
    253            "MT",
    254            "MU",
    255            "MV",
    256            "MW",
    257            "MX",
    258            "MY",
    259            "MZ",
    260            "NA",
    261            "NC",
    262            "NE",
    263            "NF",
    264            "NG",
    265            "NH",
    266            "NI",
    267            "NL",
    268            "NO",
    269            "NP",
    270            "NQ",
    271            "NR",
    272            "NT",
    273            "NU",
    274            "NZ",
    275            "OA",
    276            "OM",
    277            "PA",
    278            "PC",
    279            "PE",
    280            "PF",
    281            "PG",
    282            "PH",
    283            "PI",
    284            "PK",
    285            "PL",
    286            "PM",
    287            "PN",
    288            "PR",
    289            "PS",
    290            "PT",
    291            "PU",
    292            "PW",
    293            "PY",
    294            "PZ",
    295            "QA",
    296            "QM",
    297            "QN",
    298            "QO",
    299            "QP",
    300            "QQ",
    301            "QR",
    302            "QS",
    303            "QT",
    304            "QU",
    305            "QV",
    306            "QW",
    307            "QX",
    308            "QY",
    309            "QZ",
    310            "RA",
    311            "RB",
    312            "RC",
    313            "RE",
    314            "RH",
    315            "RI",
    316            "RL",
    317            "RM",
    318            "RN",
    319            "RO",
    320            "RP",
    321            "RS",
    322            "RU",
    323            "RW",
    324            "SA",
    325            "SB",
    326            "SC",
    327            "SD",
    328            "SE",
    329            "SF",
    330            "SG",
    331            "SH",
    332            "SI",
    333            "SJ",
    334            "SK",
    335            "SL",
    336            "SM",
    337            "SN",
    338            "SO",
    339            "SR",
    340            "SS",
    341            "ST",
    342            "SU",
    343            "SV",
    344            "SX",
    345            "SY",
    346            "SZ",
    347            "TA",
    348            "TC",
    349            "TD",
    350            "TF",
    351            "TG",
    352            "TH",
    353            "TJ",
    354            "TK",
    355            "TL",
    356            "TM",
    357            "TN",
    358            "TO",
    359            "TP",
    360            "TR",
    361            "TT",
    362            "TV",
    363            "TW",
    364            "TZ",
    365            "UA",
    366            "UG",
    367            "UK",
    368            "UM",
    369            "UN",
    370            "US",
    371            "UY",
    372            "UZ",
    373            "VA",
    374            "VC",
    375            "VD",
    376            "VE",
    377            "VG",
    378            "VI",
    379            "VN",
    380            "VU",
    381            "WF",
    382            "WG",
    383            "WK",
    384            "WL",
    385            "WO",
    386            "WS",
    387            "WV",
    388            "XA",
    389            "XB",
    390            "XC",
    391            "XD",
    392            "XE",
    393            "XF",
    394            "XG",
    395            "XH",
    396            "XI",
    397            "XJ",
    398            "XK",
    399            "XL",
    400            "XM",
    401            "XN",
    402            "XO",
    403            "XP",
    404            "XQ",
    405            "XR",
    406            "XS",
    407            "XT",
    408            "XU",
    409            "XV",
    410            "XW",
    411            "XX",
    412            "XY",
    413            "XZ",
    414            "YD",
    415            "YE",
    416            "YT",
    417            "YU",
    418            "YV",
    419            "ZA",
    420            "ZM",
    421            "ZR",
    422            "ZW",
    423            "ZZ",
    424    };
    425
    426    static {
    427        Arrays.sort(CCODES); // we cannot assume the codes are sorted
    428        Arrays.sort(SPECIALS); // Just in case ...
    429    }
    430
    431    /**
    432     * Gets the singleton instance of the ISIN validator.
    433     *
    434     * @param checkCountryCode whether to check the country-code prefix or not
    435     * @return A singleton instance of the appropriate ISIN validator.
    436     */
    437    public static ISINValidator getInstance(final boolean checkCountryCode) {
    438        return checkCountryCode ? ISIN_VALIDATOR_TRUE : ISIN_VALIDATOR_FALSE;
    439    }
    440
    441    /**
    442     * Whether to check the country code during validation.
    443     */
    444    private final boolean checkCountryCode;
    445
    446    private ISINValidator(final boolean checkCountryCode) {
    447        this.checkCountryCode = checkCountryCode;
    448    }
    449
    450    private boolean checkCode(final String code) {
    451        return Arrays.binarySearch(CCODES, code) >= 0 || Arrays.binarySearch(SPECIALS, code) >= 0;
    452    }
    453
    454    /**
    455     * Tests whether the code is a valid ISIN code after any transformation
    456     * by the validate routine.
    457     *
    458     * @param code The code to validate.
    459     * @return {@code true} if a valid ISIN
    460     * code, otherwise {@code false}.
    461     */
    462    public boolean isValid(final String code) {
    463        return validate(code) != null;
    464    }
    465
    466    /**
    467     * Checks the code is valid ISIN code.
    468     *
    469     * @param code The code to validate.
    470     * @return A valid ISIN code if valid, otherwise {@code null}.
    471     */
    472    public Object validate(final String code) {
    473        final Object validate = VALIDATOR.validate(code);
    474        if (validate != null && checkCountryCode) {
    475            return checkCode(validate.toString().substring(0, 2)) ? validate : null;
    476        }
    477        return validate;
    478    }
    479
    480}